Purpose, Types and Factors Affecting Personal Hygiene

Personal Hygiene comes from Greek, which is personal, which means individual and hygiene means healthy. Personal hygiene is an act to maintain one's hygiene and health for physical and psychological well-being. So Personal Hygiene is an act of maintaining one's hygiene and health for physical and psychological well-being.

Personal hygiene maintenance means the act of maintaining personal hygiene and health for physical and psychological well-being. Someone is said to have good personal hygiene if, that person can maintain the cleanliness of his body which includes the cleanliness of the skin, teeth and mouth, hair, eyes, nose, and ears, feet and nails, genitalia, and cleanliness and tidiness of his clothes.

If someone is sick, hygiene problems are usually less attention. This happens because if you consider the problem of cleanliness is a trivial problem, whereas if it is allowed to continue it can affect general health.
Purpose of Personal Hygiene

Personal Hygiene According to Sujono, Riyadi (2012), the purpose of personal hygiene are:
1) Improving one's health status
2) Maintaining one's personal hygiene
3) Improve the lack of personal hygiene
4) Prevent disease
5) Creating beauty
6) Increase diric trust.

Types of Personal Hygiene According to Sujono, Riyadi (2012) kinds of personal hygiene, namely:
1) Scalp and hair care
2) Eye care
3) Nose care
4) Ear care
5) Foot and hand nail care
6) Treatment of genetalia
7) Skin care for the whole body
8) Overall body care


Factors Affecting Personal Hygiene

1) Body Image
The individual's image of himself greatly influences personal hygiene, for example by physical changes so that the individual does not care about his personal hygiene.

2) Social Practice.
Children are always pampered in personal hygiene, so there will be changes in personal hygiene.

3) Socio-Economic Status.
Personal hygiene requires tools and materials such as soap, toothpaste, toothbrushes, shampoo, toiletries that all require money to provide.

4) Knowledge.
Personal hygiene knowledge is very important because good knowledge can improve health. For example in a client with diabetes mellitus he must keep his feet clean.

5) Culture.
In some societies if certain sick individuals may not be bathed.

6) A person's habits.
There are habits of people who use certain products in self-care such as the use of soap, shampoo and others.

7) Physical or psychological condition.
In certain circumstances / sickness the ability to care for themselves decreases and needs help to do it.

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